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CONTACT INFORMATION
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Research Soil Scientist
Phone: 406.433.9442
Fax: 406.433.5038
E-mail: jjabro[at]sidney.ars.usda.gov |
EDUCATION |
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B.S. Soil Science |
1972 |
University of
Baghdad, Iraq |
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M.S. Soil Physics |
1976 |
Iowa State
University |
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M.S. Internet
Information Systems |
2004 |
Robert Morris
University |
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Ph.D. Soil
Physics/Agricultural Engineering |
1988 |
Pennsylvania State
University |
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CURRENT RESEARCH |
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Dr. Jabro joined his
USDA colleagues in Sidney, MT in February, 2005. His general research
goals include: environmental soil physics and management, irrigation
management and water quality.
His specific research
goals will address the following interrelated areas: 1) development and
evaluation of diversified center pivot irrigated cropping systems that
enhance nitrogen and water use efficiencies, and improve soil and water
quality; 2) development and evaluation of soil and water management
practices that reduce soil compaction and improve soil and water quality
by reducing erosion and agricultural chemical losses to ground and
surface waters; and, 3) development of databases that can be used to
adapt and/or evaluate suitable soil-water-plant models. These research
areas will be investigated independently and collaboratively with other
NPARL scientists.
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RESEARCH EXPERIENCE |
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Dr. Jabro has made significant
contributions as a researcher and teacher in the soils, computer
modeling, and statistics/math areas. His career was launched at the
Pennsylvania State University’s Department of Crops and Soil Sciences
and The Environmental Research Resources Institute where he served as an
Associate/Assistant Professor (1988-1999) and project leader or integral
member on numerous interdisciplinary grants research projects. His
research projects and publications focused on water flow under saturated
and unsaturated conditions, nitrate transport and leaching, assessing
spatial and temporal variability of soil physical and hydraulic
properties, and evaluation of non-point source pollution models under
various soils, crops and weather conditions during this time.
In 2000, Dr. Jabro accepted a position as
a soil scientist with the USDA-ARS in Prosser, Washington (1/00-9/02),
where he focused on honing his research expertise in the areas of
nitrogen management, irrigation monitoring, water quality, and soil
moisture sensors technology under potato cropping system. Additionally,
Dr. Jabro managed the experimental site for which he earned the
appreciation award.
In 2002, Dr. Jabro served as a Research
Associate at the Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center at
WSU-Prosser, where he conducted research and wrote grants in the areas
of irrigation practices, water quality, and soil moisture sensors
technology under various cropping systems. He also taught chemistry at
the local community college and was involved in various
environmentally-oriented community events.
In 2004, Jay joined the Pennsylvania
Department of the Environmental Protection (PADEP) as a soil scientist.
He evaluated site-specific soil conditions as they related to the
feasibility and design of soil dependent sewage disposals systems and
sprinkler and sub-drip irrigation systems. Dr. Jabro has been
privileged to share his knowledge with graduate and undergraduate
students through graduate committee participation and instruction of
numerous courses in soils, environmental sciences, statistics, and math,
quantitative analysis, chemistry, and computer sciences at various
universities. |
SELECTED PUBLICATIONS |
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Jabro, J.D., B.G. Leib, and A.D. Jabro.
2005. Estimating Soil Water Content Using Site Specific Calibration
of Capacitance Measurements from Sentex EnviorScan Systems. In
press. Applied Engineering in Agriculture.
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Leib,
B.G., H.W. Caspari, P.K. Andrews, C.A. Redulla, J.D. Jabro, and D.
Strausz. 2004. Fruit Yield and Quality of “Fuji” Apple
Trees Managed by Deficit Irrigation and Partial Root zone Drying.
Accepted. J. Am Soc. Hort. Science.
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Leib, B.G., J.D. Jabro and G.R.
Matthews. 2003. Field Evaluation and Performance Comparison of Soil
Moisture Sensors. Soil Science 168:396-408.
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Jabro, J.D., W.L. Stout, S.L. Fales,
and R.H. Fox. 2001. SOIL-SOILN Simulations of Water Drainage and
Nitrate-Nitrogen Transport from Soil Core Lysimeters. J. of Environ.
Qual. 30:584-589.
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Davenport, J.R., and J.D. Jabro. 2001.
Assessment of Hand Held Ion Selective Electrode Technology for
Direct Measurement of Soil Chemical Properties. J. Comm. Soil and
Plant Sci. Analysis, 32(19&20), 3077-3085.
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Fox, R.H., Zhu, Y., Toth, J.D.,
Jemison, J.M. Jr., and Jabro, J.D. 2001. Nitrogen Fertilizer Rate
and Crop Management Effects on Nitrate Leaching from an Agricultural
Field in Central Pennsylvania. In Optimizing Nitrogen Management in
Food and Energy Production and Environmental Protection: Proceedings
of the 2nd International Nitrogen Conference on Science and Policy.
The Scientific World Vol. 1.
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Jabro, J.D., W.S. Brown, A.D. Jabro,
and R.H. Fox. 1999. SOIL-SOILN Simulations Accuracy for Water
Drainage and Nitrate-N losses under Corn. Advances in
Environmental Research J. l 2: 447-455.
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Jabro, J.D., J.D. Toth, and R.H. Fox.
1998. Evaluation and Comparison of Five Simulation Models for
Estimating Water Drainage Fluxes under Corn. J. of Environ Qual.
27:1376-1381.
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Jabro, J.D., W.L. Stout, S.L. Fales,
and R.H. Fox. 1998. Evaluation of NCSWAP Model using Nitrate
Leaching Data from Soil Core Lysimeters under Orchardgrass. J. of
Environ. Qual. 27:390-394.
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Day, R.L., M.A. Calmon, J.M. Stiteler,
J.D. Jabro and R.L. Cunningham. 1998. Water Balance and Flow
Patterns in a Fragipan using In-situ Soil Block. Soil Science
163:517-528.
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Jabro, J.D., W.L. Stout, S.L. Fales,
and R.H. Fox. 1997. Nitrate Leaching from Soil Core Lysimeters
Treated with Urine or Feces Under Orchardgrass: Measurement and
Simulation. Journal of Environ. Qual. 26:89-94.
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Mohtar, R., J.D. Jabro, and D.
Buckmaster. 1997. Field Testing of the Grazing Simulation Model,
GRASIM. Transactions of the ASAE 40(5):1495-1500.
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Jabro, J.D. 1996. Variability of
Field-Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity in a Hagerstown Soil as
Affected by Initial Water Content. Soil Science 161:735-739.
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Dou, Z., J.D. Toth, J.D. Jabro, R.H.
Fox, and D.D. Fritton. 1996. Soil Nitrogen Mineralization during
Laboratory Incubation: Dynamics and Model Fitting. Soil Biology
and Biochemistry Journal 28:625-632.
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Jabro, J.D., J.D. Toth, Z. Dou, R.H.
Fox, and D.D. Fritton. 1995. Evaluation of Nitrogen Version of
LEACHM for Predicting Nitrate Leaching. Soil Science
160:209-217.
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Jabro, J.D., J.M. Jemison, Jr., R.H.
Fox, and D.D. Fritton. 1994. Predicting Bromide Leaching under Field
Conditions using SLIM and MACRO. Soil Science 157:215-223.
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Jabro, J.D., E.G. Lotse, D.D. Fritton
and D.E. Baker. 1994. Estimation of Preferential Movement of Bromide
under Field Conditions. Journal of Hydrology 156:61-71.
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Jemison, J.M. Jr., J.D. Jabro, and R.H.
Fox. 1994. Evaluation of LEACHM: I. Simulation of Drainage, Bromide
Leaching, and Corn Bromide Uptake. Agronomy Journal
86:843-851.
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Jemison, J.M. Jr., J.D. Jabro, and R.H.
Fox. 1994. Evaluation of LEACHM: II. Simulation of Nitrate Leaching
from Nitrogen Fertilized and Manured Corn. Agronomy Journal
86:852-859.
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Jabro, J.D. 1992. Estimation of
Saturated Hydraulic conductivity of Soils from Particle Size
Distribution and Bulk Density Data. Transactions of the ASAE
35(2):557-560.
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Lotse, E.G., J.D. Jabro, K.E. Simmons,
and D.E. Baker. 1992. Simulation of Nitrogen Dynamics and Leaching
from Arable Soils. J. of Contaminant Hydrology 10(3):183-196.
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Jabro, J.D., E.G. Lotse, K.E. Simmons,
and D.E. Baker. 1991. A Field Study of Macropore Flow under
Saturated Conditions using a Bromide Tracer. Soil and Water
Conservation J. 46(5):376-380.
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Jabro, J.D., D.D. Fritton, and R.R.
Dobos. 1991. Spatial Variability of Field-Saturated Hydraulic
Conductivity in Four Central Pennsylvania Soils. Trends in Soil
Science 1:253-269.
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Grant, S.A., J.D. Jabro, D.E. Baker,
and D.D. Fritton. 1991. A Stochastic Model of Infiltration into Soil
which Simulated 'Macropore' Soil-Water Flow. Water Resour. Res. J.
27(7):1439-1446.
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Jabro, J.D. and D.D. Fritton. 1990.
Simulation of Water Flow from a Percolation Test Hole in Layered
Soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 54:1214-1218.
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USDA-ARS-NPARL
P.O. Box 463 Sidney, MT 59270 PH: 406.433.2020 FAX: 406.433.5038
For accessibility
questions or other concerns, please e-mail: webmaster[at]sidney.ars.usda.gov
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